Aurobindo

Sri Aurobindo, born Aurobindo Ghose on August 15, 1872, in Calcutta, India, was a prominent philosopher, yogi, poet, and spiritual leader who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later became known for his spiritual teachings and integral yoga philosophy. Here is a comprehensive biography of Sri Aurobindo:

Early Life and Education: Aurobindo Ghose was born into an aristocratic Bengali family with a strong tradition of education and spirituality. He received a Western-style education in India and England, attending St. Paul’s School in London and King’s College, Cambridge, where he excelled academically and developed a keen interest in literature, philosophy, and Indian culture.

Political Activism and Revolutionary Period: Upon returning to India, Aurobindo became involved in the Indian nationalist movement and joined the Indian National Congress, advocating for the liberation of India from British colonial rule. He played a leading role in the revolutionary movement in Bengal, organizing protests, writing political essays, and advocating for armed resistance against British rule.

Spiritual Awakening and Retreat to Pondicherry: In 1908, Aurobindo experienced a profound spiritual awakening and underwent a radical transformation, shifting his focus from political activism to spiritual pursuit. He withdrew from public life and retreated to Pondicherry, a French colony in South India, where he dedicated himself to spiritual practice, meditation, and yoga.

Integral Yoga and Spiritual Philosophy: In Pondicherry, Sri Aurobindo developed his philosophy of integral yoga, which seeks to integrate all aspects of human existence—physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual—into a harmonious and unified whole. He emphasized the evolution of consciousness and the divine potential inherent in every individual, advocating for the transformation of human nature and the realization of a higher spiritual consciousness.

Auroville and Experimental Community: Sri Aurobindo, along with his spiritual collaborator, Mirra Alfassa (known as “The Mother”), envisioned Auroville, an international township dedicated to human unity, peace, and spiritual evolution. Auroville was founded in 1968 near Pondicherry as an experimental community where people from diverse backgrounds could live and work together in harmony.

Literary Works and Contributions: Sri Aurobindo authored numerous books, essays, and poems on spirituality, philosophy, yoga, and social transformation. Some of his most well-known works include “The Life Divine,” “Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol,” “The Synthesis of Yoga,” and “Essays on the Gita.” His writings continue to inspire and influence spiritual seekers, philosophers, and scholars around the world.

Legacy and Influence: Sri Aurobindo’s teachings and vision have had a profound impact on the spiritual and cultural landscape of India and beyond. His philosophy of integral yoga, emphasis on spiritual evolution, and vision of a new humanity have inspired countless individuals and movements dedicated to personal growth, social transformation, and global harmony.

Mahasamadhi: Sri Aurobindo passed away on December 5, 1950, in Pondicherry, India, leaving behind a rich legacy of spiritual wisdom and transformative teachings. His ashram in Pondicherry, along with Auroville, continues to serve as a center of spiritual practice, study, and service, attracting seekers from all over the world who are drawn to Sri Aurobindo’s vision of a divine life upon earth.